Finland's Independence Day (Finnish: itsenäisyyspäivä, Swedish: självständighetsdag) is a national public holiday held on 6 December
to celebrate Finland's declaration of independence from the Russian Republic
The movement for Finland's independence
started after the revolutions in Russia, caused by
disturbances inside Russia from hardships connected to the First World War. This gave
Finland an opportunity to withdraw from Russian rule. After several
disagreements between the non-socialists and the social-democrats over who
should have the power in Finland, on 4 December 1917, the Senate of Finland, led by Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, finally made a Declaration of
Independence which was adopted by the Finnish parliament two days later.
Independence Day was first
celebrated in 1917. In
Official
Independence Day festivities usually commence with the raising of the Finnish
flag on Tähtitorninmäki ("Observatory Hill") in Helsinki. A religious service is held at Helsinki Cathedral, and official
visits are made to the war memorials of World War II.
YLE, Finland's national public service broadcaster, broadcasts the movie
adaptation of The Unknown
Soldier, based on Väinö Linna's iconic novel.
In most years, the original1955 film has
been shown (dozens of times) and every year since 2000; but the 1985 version has
also been shown once—in 1997.
In
the evening, the Presidential Independence Day reception is
held for approximately 2000 invited guests at the Presidential Palace.
This event, known informally also asLinnanjuhlat ("the Castle Ball"), is broadcast on national
television and has been a perennial favorite of the viewing public. The first
presidential ball was organized in 1919, and the event has been held most years
since.[2]
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